Virginia Security Deposit Law (2026): Deadlines, Interest & Penalties
Virginia law gives landlords a hard deadline: the security deposit must be returned within 45 days of move-out, per Va. Code § 55.1-1226. On top of the deposit itself, the landlord is not required to pay interest on the deposit. Landlords who blow the deadline face actual damages + attorney fees. Enter your deposit details above to check your numbers.
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Virginia Deposit Rules at a Glance
| Return deadline | 45 days after move-out Standard deadline applies. |
|---|---|
| Interest on deposit | Not required |
| Separate account required | No |
| Deposit limit | 2 months' rent |
| Penalty for violations | Actual damages + attorney fees Attorney fees / court costs may also be recoverable |
Virginia Security Deposit FAQ
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Virginia?
In Virginia, a landlord must return the security deposit within 45 days after the tenancy ends, under Va. Code § 55.1-1226. Note: Standard deadline applies..
Does my landlord owe me interest on my security deposit in Virginia?
No. Virginia law does not require landlords to pay interest on residential security deposits.
What is the penalty if a landlord misses the deposit deadline in Virginia?
Actual damages + attorney fees. The tenant may also be able to recover attorney fees or court costs. The governing statute is Va. Code § 55.1-1226.
Is there a limit on how much a landlord can charge as a security deposit in Virginia?
Yes. In Virginia, the security deposit is limited to 2 months' rent.
Does a Virginia landlord have to keep my deposit in a separate account?
No. Virginia law does not require landlords to hold security deposits in a separate or escrow account.
Are there exceptions to the 45-day deposit deadline in Virginia?
Yes — the deadline can vary: Standard deadline applies.. When in doubt, check the statute itself (Va. Code § 55.1-1226) or ask a local tenant-rights organization.
What can I do if my landlord won't return my deposit in Virginia?
First, send a written demand letter citing Va. Code § 55.1-1226 — our free generator creates one with your amounts filled in. If the landlord still doesn't pay, you can usually file in small claims court, where the penalty exposure is actual damages + attorney fees.